When a person is dehydrated after an exhausting physical activity, their mouth goes dry as there is no fluid in the body to produce saliva. This is a very temporary phenomenon that can be set right by consuming fluids. The same situation can be a short-term condition, lasting for a couple of days or weeks, in case the body is dehydrated or the salivary glands are not able to produce saliva. A long-term condition is where the salivary glands are permanently damaged. Some of the illnesses, treatments, and medication that result in the dry mouth as a side effect are: Sjogren’s syndrome This is a disorder that affects the immune system, especially when one has rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. The first to be affected are salivary glands, tear glands, and the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. This can happen at any age and women above 40 years of age are at high risk. Dry mouth caused by Sjogren’s syndrome cannot be cured and the patient has to work on managing it by keeping the mouth hydrated. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy One of the most immediate side effects of both radiation therapy and chemotherapy is dry mouth. Saliva becomes thick after chemotherapy.

The treatment for muscular dystrophy depends on the type. Some of the treatment options that are available are: Physical therapy Doctors teach patients a few exercises to help strengthen the muscles and improve flexibility. Speech therapy This therapy can help people if their face and throat muscles have become weak. This enables them to talk easily Occupational therapy This therapy helps children move and perform daily tasks easily. They are taught how to use braces, wheelchairs, and other devices that help with their day-to-day life. Respiratory therapy This therapy helps people overcome their breathing problems which were caused due to muscular dystrophy. Medications Different medications are administered to treat the symptoms effectively. Eteplirsen (EXONDYS 51®) is an injection that helps increase the production of dystrophin to enable better muscle movement. It is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Anti-seizure drugs are given to reduce muscle spasms and blood pressure medicines are given to treat heart problems. Doctors may also recommend the administering of creatine, which helps improve muscle strength and fuel it with energy. Corticosteroids such as prednisone are given to slow down muscle damage. However, using these medicines for a prolonged period of time can lead to obesity and weak bone, making one prone to fractures.

Candida is a yeast that is normally present in the human body. Like the saying goes “too much is too bad,” too much of candida is bad for the body as it causes a fungal infection called candidiasis. When the T-cells, which are responsible for balancing the candida level in the body, are disoriented, the candida yeast which is a type of fungi accumulates in the mucous linings like the mouth, vagina, and also sometimes spread to other parts of the body. There are more than 20 types of candida yeasts out of which Candida albicans is the most common. When the candida yeast causes infection in the mouth, it is commonly called thrush. Signs and symptoms of thrush White lesions will form usually on the tongue and inner cheeks. Sometimes the fungus may spread to the roof of the mouth, gums or tonsils, and the back of the throat. They are slightly raised white patches which seem like cottage cheese and have a cottony feeling in the mouth. These lesions may cause redness, burning or soreness in the mouth. The infection may become severe and cause difficulty in eating or swallowing. There may be bleeding in the mouth with accidental rubbing or scrapping.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a condition that can be caused due to microbes. UTI-causing organisms are too small to be seen without a microscope. While UTIs are mostly caused by bacterial infection, some are even caused by fungi and certain viruses. A UTI can occur anywhere in the urinary tract. The urinary tract comprises the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs impact only the urethra and bladder in the lower tract. However, UTIs can involve the ureters and kidneys even in the upper tract. Although upper tract UTIs are rarer than lower tract UTIs, they’re also more severe. Symptoms Urinary tract infections don’t always generate symptoms, but when they do, they can harm the lower or the upper urinary tract. Some of the signs and symptoms of a UTI have been stated below: A continuous urge to urinate Burning sensation or pain while urinating Passing small amounts of urine frequently Pelvic pain in women Cloudy urine Pink, red urine Strong-smelling urine The most common symptom of UTI in children is a fever. Similarly, in the elderly, the symptoms can be often vague and undefined such as fatigue or incontinence. Common causes and risk factors The female anatomy places a woman at a higher risk due to the shorter distance from the opening of the urethra to the bladder Women who are sexually active are at a higher risk Spermicidal lubricants can result in genital inflammation An enlarged prostate or kidney stones can hinder the flow of urine and permit bacteria to cause an infection in the bladder Diabetes can raise urine glucose level which can increase the risk of developing a UTI Menopause can cause an imbalance in the protective flora in the vagina Catheters can cause infection due to non-sterile or prolonged non-hygienic use Douching, tampons, and feminine deodorants may cause a bacterial infection Potty training can also be a cause of UTIs Treatment options for a UTI UTIs can easily be treated and taking a few precautions can help prevent the infection easily.

The failure to get and keep an erection firm adequate enough for sexual intercourse is commonly known as erectile dysfunction or impotence. Having trouble from time to time doesn’t necessarily mean that something is wrong. However, if erectile dysfunction is an ongoing issue, it can cause some serious stress, affect your self-confidence and even contribute to relationship problems. This could also be a symptom of an underlying health condition which might need treatment. If you are worried about erectile dysfunction, consult a doctor even if you feel embarrassed. In many cases, treating an underlying condition can reverse erectile dysfunction. In others, certain medications or other direct treatments might be needed. Symptoms Erectile dysfunction symptoms might include persistent trouble of getting an erection with reduced sexual desire. One needs to consult a doctor if- One is experiencing other sexual problems, such as premature or even delayed ejaculation. You have heart disease, diabetes, or any other known health condition that might be related to erectile dysfunction. You are showing other symptoms along with erectile dysfunction. Causes In a male, getting sexually stimulated is a complicated process that comprises the brain, hormones, emotions, nerves, muscles, and blood vessels. Erectile dysfunction can be a result when any of these problems arise.